North African Toilets


Toilet at Muhamed Aly Bedouin village, Dahab, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt.

Muhamed Aly Bedouin village, Dahab, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt.

This is a classic floor-mounted squatter with integrated plumbing.

The shower head mounts on the wall of the room, and the toilet drains the entire room. The hose/sprayer also reaches the toilet itself for hygenic purposes.

This is excellent by Egyptian standards, but then it's in Sinai and not along the Nile. By the way, Dahab is on the beach, and that's sand you see there!


Toilet near the summit of Mount Sinai, Egypt.

Pit toilet constructed from local rubble, just below the summit of Mt Sinai, Egypt.

Not actually from the era of Moses, thought to be approximately 1450 BC, but the mountain has been a major pilgrimage site at least since when the Byzantine Empress Helena (ruled 313-328 AD) established a monastery at the base of the mountain.

You'd think that during close to 1,700 years they'd have had time to put doors and a roof on the thing!

And yes, the sani-flush blue background does indicate that that I have used this toilet, just as it means on all my other pages.


Egyptian train toilet.

Egyptian rail passenger car on Aswan-Luxor-Cairo route paralleling the Nile.

Although this was an express train, and thus far superior to local service, there was something dreadfully wrong here.

No Egyptian train toilet is supposed to be this clean!


Egyptian ferry toilet.

Egyptian ferry on Nuweiba-Aqaba route between the Sinai and Jordan.

No sprayer, but at least there's a hose.

This is actually pretty nice by Egyptian public toilet standards.

And I must emphasize that it's rust you see there!


Rose George's The Big Necessity: The Unmentionable World of Human Waste and Why It Matters is a fascinating description of sanitation conditions around the world. "2.6 billion people don't have sanitation. [....] Four in ten people have no access to any latrine, toilet, bucket, or box."

In September 2009, Morna Gregory and Sian James published a book titled Toilets of the World. It's pretty much the same theme that you find here — photographs and commentary on other people's plumbing.

       A Sani-Flush blue border indicates a toilet that I've used.

How long have my Toilets of the World pages been around? I'm not exactly sure, although they started in the mid 1990s as a single page on a Purdue University server. The Internet Archive Wayback Machine lets you see what that looked like as far back as January 17, 1999.

My cromwell-intl.com domain appeared in September, 2001, although the Wayback Machine didn't notice its one enormous Toilet of the World page until January 17, 2002. Some time soon after that I split it into categories, and the collection has grown ever since.

If you're not bored yet, you might be interested in (or at least tolerate):

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