Mountain Treks in the Beşparmak Mountains


The ANZ Guesthouse in Selçuk can set up treks in the Beşparmak Mountains — ask them for details on setting this up: oznzpension@superonline.com

OK, where is this? Roughly speaking, Beşparmak Dağları, or the Five-Finger Mountains, are south-west of Aydın, between that city and a large lake. See the below map, a small section of a US Government map. In more detail, see the blank area within the triangle formed by Herakleia, Alinda, and Koçarlı, just below where "Bağarası" is printed.

map of Beşparmak Mountain region

What's in a name? "Beşparmak Dağları" means "Five-Finger Mountains". Is it one mountain, or several? It depends on who you ask among the very few sources of information...

The main peak is labeled Beşparmak Dağ, or Five-Finger Mountain, on some maps. But the name comes from the fact that from above it is shaped like a hand — one highest peak but five (or so) major ridge-like formations radiating out. From above you might say there is one, but from below it looks like five.

Also see that the lake is labeled Çamici Gölü in the above map ("gölü" being Turkish for "lake"). But most maps and most people call it Bafa Gölü...

Below are two more sections of US Government maps, these are what are called "Tactical Pilotage Charts" and are intended for aircraft navigation. So, they should be quite accurate. The one at left shows a large area, the at right is a detail.

The detail shows that a small village south-east of the lake is named Çamici, while the lake is Bafa Gölü. Note that a TPC can be rather generous about what it shows as a road. Also, the TPC does not show the ancient ruin of Herakleia near the eastern tip of the lake, as it's not something you would easily see from the air. The detail does show the high peak and the multiple ridges radiating outward.

TPC map of Beşparmak Mountain region
Thumbnail, click to enlarge
TPC map of Beşparmak Mountain region
Thumbnail, click to enlarge

On to the trek!

Mountain trek

Here we are, starting up from near the village of Çavdar.


Mountain trek

Stopping along the way for a water-and-shade break. It's maybe 10-15 kilometers from the road to where we're going.


Mountain trek

We have arrived at our home for the next few days! This is a cabin where Mahmet, our guide, has lived while keeping sheep. But he decided that it was much more interesting to lead treks than to be a shepherd.


Mountain trek

Another view of the cabin.


Mountain trek

Your choice — sleep inside, or outside in a tent.


Mountain trek

Once we're settled in, some relaxing with Mahmet's sister Anatay and much younger brother Basley. OK, maybe "relaxing" isn't the right word...


Mountain trek

Leaving our camp and continuing up the mountain. The cabin is just below the center, maybe you can see the two brightly colored tents?


Byzantine monastery, mountain trek

Arriving at the monastery ruins!


Byzantine monastery, mountain trek

The monastery is higher than where we are camped. So it's a little cooler, slightly less dry, and there is some nice shade from evergreen trees.


Byzantine monastery, mountain trek

Remember, this is a monastery, so the design criteria may seem a little unusual. So what if it's hard to get to a place — it was likely intended for quiet contemplation, and so inaccessability can be a good thing.


Byzantine monastery, mountain trek

Another view of the structure on top of the rock outcropping.


Byzantine monastery, mountain trek

It's not completely inaccessible, there is a way up with just a bit of scrambling.


Byzantine monastery, mountain trek

The view from up there.


Byzantine monastery, mountain trek

Some of the surviving frescos. This monastery operated until around 1100, so these are about 900 years old!


Byzantine monastery, mountain trek

Another set of frescos. Some monastery structures were built by partially carving them into a cliff face, and then building out from there. In a number of cases, the carved section, complete with frescos, still survived, while the constructed section was gone.


Byzantine monastery, mountain trek

Hanging out around the campfire.


Byzantine monastery, mountain trek

Hanging out around the campfire.


Byzantine monastery, mountain trek

Mahmet and Basley at center, with a couple of the "neighbors" who just strolled 5 km over the mountain in the dark to drop in and say hello.


Kings Highway, mountain trek

On the way out of the mountains, continuing to the south and leaving in a different direction than how we arrived.

This is the ruins of the King's Highway, or the Royal Road, the Myra-to-Smyrna link of the all-weather trade route between Babylon and Constantinople. It was repaired under Justinian in the early 500's AD when it was already several centuries old.


Kings Highway, mountain trek

Further down the King's Highway.


Kings Highway, mountain trek

Getting closer — that's Bafa Gölü in the distance.


Bafa Gölü, mountain trek

On the shore of Bafa Gölü, where you visit the ruins of ancient Herakleia.


Other pages

There aren't many pages mentioning this. Some of the few include these:

It seems that the area has not been studied as much as you might expect. The few archaeologists who have done some exploration seem to agree that the region was probably filled with ruins and only a small percentage are now known to anyone other than the local shepherds.



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